14 July 2009 ~ Comments

Is Salsa Dancing Hurting Or Helping Your Life And Relationships?

salsa-hurting-or-helping2

Photo by Castielli

In the last five years, the number of salsa dancers has literally exploded. This exciting dance form has become increasingly popular in the United States and all over the world.

For good reason, salsa dancing has captured the souls of many people who have tried it. It is exciting, great exercise, a lot of fun, and a great way to meet new people. The music is captivating and the sounds can literally take you to a whole other world.

The first time I went to a big salsa event, I was absolutely amazed. It was at a San Francisco salsa congress in 2005. Before that event I had never really been to a big salsa event or seen world-class salsa dancers. I still remember the feeling of entering the large hotel conference hall decorated to suit the mood of the occasion. The lights were dimmed, thousands of dancers all dressed their best, and the orchestra playing great salsa tunes.

I felt an amazing surge of energy and clarity, just like a real high. I felt so alive. I spotted a corner where some of the most amazing dancers in the world had come to show off their unbelievable skills. These couples were dancing beautifully and effortlessly together. It was like amazing art was being created on the spot. I felt as if I had been transported to some magical place.

If you are a salsa dancer and you have gone to a big event, I am sure you can identify with my experience. If you have not, even if you are not a fan of dancing, make sure to attend a big salsa dance event sometime before you die. You will be amazed. Guaranteed.

Ever since that date, I have been an avid salsa dancer and promoter. However, as you know, everything too good to be true usually also has a down side. Many of us dancers often joke about Salsa dancing being addictive, and the truth is that it can be. And like with any addiction there can be negative affects on other aspects of your life if you are not careful. Allow me to explain.

When we go salsa dancing, a brain chemical called dopamine is stimulated. Dopamine gives us pleasure, motivation, and a sense of purpose. Dopamine is stimulated whenever something new, exciting, and different happens, like exciting salsa music or dancing with different partners every few minutes. Both men and women enjoy the stimulation of this brain chemical, but men generally have less dopamine in their bodies than women do, as women’s brains store and produce dopamine faster than men’s brains do.

This is why generally it is men who are more prone to become addicted to dopamine-induced behaviors such as racing with mountain bikes, excess running, working, using alcohol, or in its extreme version, even using cocaine (a massive dopamine producing drug).

Women can also become addicted to dopamine-producing activities, especially those involving all forms of exercise. When exercise is done past a certain pain threshold, our bodies will produce endorphins to make us feel good.

Salsa dancing is also a powerful way of stimulating the brain chemical serotonin, particularly for women. Serotonin is responsible for making you feel happy and relaxed. Serotonin is stimulated through any cooperative behavior like talking and sharing with friends while waiting to dance in a relaxed and non-pressured environment.

Since women’s brains store and produce less serotonin than men’s do, it is often women who are more prone to become addicted to serotonin-producing behaviors such as overeating, excessive talking or gossiping, or use of anti-depressant drugs as a relief and as a way of producing this brain chemical.

Testosterone, the male hormone, helps men cope with stress and is also stimulated through salsa dancing. When men feel confident and in control, as when they lead on a dance floor, massive amounts of testosterone are being stimulated. Research clearly shows that testosterone lowers men’s stress when measured by the drop in their cortisol levels.

Now hang in there, I know this is a lot of technical information, but I will soon make my point. I just want to cover all of the benefits of salsa dancing first.

Also, the hormone responsible for lowering stress in women when measured by levels of cortisol is called oxytocin and is also stimulated through salsa dancing. As the woman is able to relax into the confident arms of a leader, massive amounts of oxytocin are being created. Other times when oxytocin is being stimulated is when you are holding a baby, sharing talk with a friend, or being intimate with your partner.

In addition to these benefits, both music and exercise are in and of themselves very powerful ways of producing healthy brain chemicals to make us feel good. In fact, studies show that just 30 minutes of exercise twice a week can be a much more effective treatment for depression than any anti-depressant drug.

The point here is that salsa dancing can truly be the ultimate cocktail for generating a natural high for both men and women.

And if you add to this mix a couple of cups of coffee, a glass of alcohol, or an energy drink, the effects are just like those of a powerful drug.

So what is the problem, you may ask? So far so good, right? Well, maybe not.

During the night of dancing, when you hear loud salsa music over an extended period of time, something happens in your brain. In fact, your brain will get over-stimulated. As your brain cells gets too excited some of them actually begin to die. Your brain is doing this to protect itself from too much stimulation. It will then send a message to the dopamine pleasure sites to lower them in order to protect its cells from further dying out.

These “pleasure sites” are called receptor sites. The consequence of lowering your receptor sites is that the next day after the party your life will feel flat and less exciting. Normal routine now seems simply boring.

This is part of life. There is really nothing dangerous about this process. Life has natural highs and lows. If you allow your brain to rest for a week or two after excessive stimulation, your brain will naturally and automatically begin to gradually raise these receptor sites back up again.

However, the problem begins when any addictive behavior is done in excess. When the brain is constantly over-stimulated, it will slowly begin to adjust its dopamine receptor sites to a lower degree. In its extreme form, this can result in Parkinson’s disease.

In salsa dancer terms this means that if you go dancing again the next night, at some point you will feel like you need even more stimulation to bring you to the same high as before. And over time you may build a tolerance to this dancing and find that even an exciting salsa event won’t bring you the same excitement that it used to.

The problem with all of this in terms of your relationship is that normal things that excite most other people with healthy brain functioning simply may not excite you anymore.

After an exciting night of salsa dancing, normal life and everyday relationships may bore you. For example, when your girlfriend or wife gets a new haircut you may hardly even notice, or when your boyfriend or husband asks you out for dinner, you just don’t find that exciting anymore. In other words, your relationships may start to suffer.

So, while salsa dancing is a fantastic way to meet new people, to rekindle your romance, to exercise, and to stimulate feel-good hormones, unfortunately the only problem with it is, as the old saying goes, that too much of a good thing can actually be harmful. So even salsa dancing, when done in excess, can have harmful consequences. If you are that type of dancer and feel like your normal life has become bland, now you know why.

With this understanding and awareness you can now make different choices.
And to make things better, in this case, it may be as simple as taking a short rest from salsa dancing, as painful as that may sound to many of us dancers.☺ Also, the better your diet and the healthier your lifestyle, the faster you can assist your brain to recover from any excess stimulation.

By resting your brain, you will give it a chance to raise its receptor sites again to healthy levels. And if you are feeling bored with your life or with your partner, resting your brain can also gradually recreate that interest. As an additional benefit, when you go dancing again, you will be able to feel the natural excitement and high of salsa that you felt at the beginning.

Wishing you all the best with your relationships, and maybe I’ll see you soon on the dance floor,

Mikko Kemppe


Hey, now that you have taken the time to read my article, please take a little more a make sure to leave me a comment below :) or take a look at some of my other articles here!

  • Antonio
    This is ridiculous! I know all of the information regarding brain chemistry. Where is the scientific evidence and justification that this occurs as a result of Salsa dancing? I've been dancing and performing for 4 years at numerous clubs and congresses. I've never felt any event with music and dancing to be anything less than fantastic. Although it is interesting, this article has no validity
  • Hi Antonio!

    Thanks for the comment! Wow, you must be really knowledgeable to know everything about brain chemistry. Especially, given that it is still such an emerging field. Ok, I'll bite your argument which is that this article has no validity :).

    My argument simply put is this: Anything exciting when done too much over time becomes more boring. I am basically comparing salsa dancing to drinking coffee.

    I think we can probably agree that salsa dancing and music does produce massive amounts of the brain chemical dopamine (among other brain chemicals, of course), which is associated with feeling pleasure, motivation, and purpose.

    There has been a lots of research with coffee and the effects of it. When ever brain chemicals are overstimulated they start to die. When this happens the brain starts to automatically lower the dopamine receptor sites to protect them from further die off. The lower the the receptor sites are the more stimulation (salsa dancing) you need to feel the same buzz.

    All coffee drinkers know that after awhile if you drink too much of it, only one cup does not do the trick anymore and you need more than that to give you the same buzz.

    Does this happen to everyone? Probably not if you only drink a cup of coffee every know and then. Your brain does not get overstimulated for too long of a period of time and it has time to adjust and raise the dopamine receptor sites back to normal so that one cup of coffee continues to keep you the same buzz.

    If you find salsa dancing just as exciting than you did 4 years ago I congratulate you. To me it just means that you have not over done it and that you have a healthy brain.

    I believe that even if you have done it for a long time, your brain has the ability to come back to normal. But realize that none of us have the same virgin receptor sites that we did when we were like 5 years old. Back then seeing an ant crawling around the street was new and different and amazed us. If we don't take care of our brain health the lowering of receptor sites is inevitable whether you dance or not.

    I have been dancing salsa regularly for over 5 years also. I still find it exciting as well. Keep on dancing my friend and continue to take care of your brain health :)! For more health related articles, check my personal blog: http://www.mikkokemppe.com
  • Sally
    I recently got started on salsa lessons after buying a voucher on SocialBuy.com for Salsa Crazy. It's literally my new addiction - now I just have to find a man to go with me!
  • Hi Sally,

    Thanks for your comment! Yes, salsa can definitely be addicting :). Evan is a good friend of mine. Have fun at the classes, and maybe I will see you on the dance floor some day. Come check my salsa adventures also from
    http://www.salsaadventures.com
  • Errol Yamat
    Interesting topic you mention, the chemicals which are excreted from the body during periods of activity also stimulate other types of behavior, such as anger, love, joy, depression and other behavior effected by the amount of the body chemicals that is released to the system (Serotonin, Oxytocin, dopamine, adrenaline and other stimulating chemicals produced by the body and released to blood stream when the body signals a need for this substance. It is also not as done as quickly as you mentioned, but the addictive type of behavior does not happen over night or a few weeks and it does not occur as intense or "addictive" as you mentioned, not only that, it is a natural and healthy body reaction and your system will automatically regulate the amount of chemicals release to your system. It's not as though you could personally control it. I think you sensationalize the effects much more than what occurs naturally. I think it is not as extreme and the so called addictive behavior could remain over longer periods of time without any type of counter productive reactions. I could say there are many, many who have danced for years and still have "dancer's or runner's high" with the same intensity without ever showing signs of "the wear and tear" as you suggested!!
  • Sommers Sanders
    Errol Yamat: Why would anyone want to listen to the most unhappy person in the world that is married to his own mom. Yes that is you.
  • Hi Errol,

    Thanks for your response. I certainly agree that our bodies produce many other brain chemicals and hormones beside the ones I mentioned.

    And I definitely don't see salsa dancing as something to be scared off, after all I am an avid dancer and performer myself.

    I use the word "addicted" here very loosely to describe our behavior in a sense that in reality we are all really dependent on something to derive pleasure from.

    My main point with the article is that there is a price you do pay, however, when you are an entertainer, a salsa dance performer, or anyone else with a very exciting life style.

    And that price is that when you are exposed to over stimulation, overtime your dopamine receptor-cites begin to down regulate. And when your cells renew themselves in this down-regulated state many of them begin to lose their cell membrane memory.

    This means that your cells forget how to up-regulate them back to their original state. So even when you actually do take a break and relax your brain from over stimulation it won't get back to normal.

    The result of this is that slowly by slowly your normal life won't seem as exciting as it used to and you become more dependent on bigger and bigger stimulation to get you excited.

    Remember when you were a child and you could be so fascinated by an ant walking around on your backyard, for example? Everything you saw was new and different and just by observing simply things were enough to excite you. Your dopamine receptor cites were in their virgin state.

    Now certainly I agree with you that with otherwise healthy lifestyle it is possible for anyone to continue enjoying dancer's highs for years and years to come as you said!

    Having said all of this, as I am writing this I am excited since I am going to soon be getting massive amounts of dopamine stimulated since I am going to see the new movie Avatar on a 3D IMAX screen with my brother (ladies, realize that for guys a bigger TV screen means more testosterone and dopamine is produced). :)

    But the sadder reality is that for many, especially men, watching regular TV or some old black and white movies without surround sound :) have become boring to them, and this is part of the reason why many of us constantly need something new and bigger like 3D IMAX theatre to keep us stimulated :).
  • Kazzart
    Hi there,

    Very interesting article here! Never really thought about the brain chemistry of dancing quite like that.

    I actually came here from searching the internet for any articles by people who actually find salsa *boring*. Because that is something I am experiencing.. I have been dancing for 10 years, doing classes in jazz, funk, hiphop first.. and more recently in the past couple years have added salsa, lambada and samba.

    At first because I was learning salsa, it was interesting because it was something new and a challenge. But now my problem, is that having been an avid hiphop clubber and dancer for many years prior to salsa, I actually find salsa quite boring and bland compared to the excitement and intensity and complexity of dancing hiphop, or the raw energy of reggaeton. I also find the lack of opportunity for personal expression when restricted by having to a follow partner also frustrating.. and I find salsa music a bit on the bland side (its very much, the same same same). I'm really wondering if I'm the only one experiencing this? My fellow salseros seem to be the opposite and clearly exhibit these signs of addiction you talk about in your article (but I think most of them have never trained in any other form of dance). Salsa just doesn't have the same effect for me. Is it because I have other dance training? I mean, I *like* salsa.... I just don't love it. It simply doesn't excite me the way eg reggeaton or hiphop does. Even lambada feels more exciting, passionate and sensual for me.
  • Jenessa
    This is a great article!

    I've been to several of the big events you're describing. I'll never forget the first one. I felt like I was in another world too. I had really wild, colorful, vivid dreams for at least a week after that because I was so dazzled by the beauty of it all. I've been deeply in love with dancing ever since.

    I think it's great that you explained some other activities that produce the same neurotransmitters in our brains. I think the key to moderation isn't just cutting yourself off from exciting environments, but also broadening the kinds of environments you'll allow yourself to be excited about. In other words, try lots of new things and keep up with old hobbies that you love. I think that if you do anything too much, it's natural to get bored with it. But you're saying that salsa dancing is especially dangerous because if we do it too much, we'll end up not only bored with dancing, but bored with everything!

    I have a question. Is it just a random coincidence that my salsa friends seem to talk more about sex and crack more dirty jokes than all my other groups of  friends combined? Or does that have something to do with what you're talking about too?
  • Interesting question Jenessa,
    I first thought you wrote that your salsa friends talk more about sex and crack than your other friends :), but realized that's not what you meant :).
    But to answer your question, yes I could see that as a symptom of boredom resulting from what I described in the article. The more bored you are as a result of the lowering of your dopamine receptor sites, the more stimulating conversations, such as sex and dirty jokes, you tend to want to have to keep you excited and feeling good.
    Interesting observation! What do you think?
  • There are so many parts of that blog post that are true... It is really frustrating how even a dance that I would have considered awesome a year ago is mostly boring and that the only times I really enjoy myself dancing are with really good dancers. It is also often a problem to date people in the Salsa dance world.
  • Hi Elizabeth, thanks for sharing your thoughts and welcome to our community! Would you care to help me and our community out and share what kind of dating problems you have had in the salsa dance world? Help me with my next blog topic :). Wish you all of the best and I hope you visit our community again.
  • Daniel Smith
    Hi Mikko!

    Great article about Salsa dancing!! I learned much in my two Anatomy and Physiology classes about how the human body works. Your article was also very interesting and informative. You are correct. It is best to do activities in moderation.

    Daniel Smith
  • Thanks Daniel!
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